19 May
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SpaceX Gets One Step Closer To Carrying People To Orbit

NASA astronauts and SpaceX engineers check out the seating inside the Dragon spacecraft. Photo: SpaceX

With the cargo version of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft waiting patiently at Cape Canaveral for its scheduled launch on May 19, its astronaut-carrying sibling received a thumbs up from NASA.

“This milestone demonstrated the layout of the crew cabin supports critical tasks,” said SpaceX Commercial Crew Development Manager – and former astronaut – Garrett Reisman. “It also demonstrated the Dragon interior has been designed to maximize the ability of the seven-member crew to do their job as effectively as possible.”

The latest step for the manned Dragon spacecraft from SpaceX centered around the size and layout inside the capsule. The seven seat vehicle was deemed acceptable after NASA astronauts and engineers evaluated the Dragon, including entering and exiting under normal and emergency scenarios, as well as reach and visibility tests.

SpaceX’s achievement was reached as concerns at NASA grow regarding lawmakers efforts to stop the NASA sponsored competition to develop a replacement for the space shuttle program.

The evaluation is part of the second round of NASA’s Commercial Crew Development (CCDev). The prototype of the Dragon had a functioning interior including seats, lights and life support systems as well as cargo racks and controls.

SpaceX is working closely with NASA on the development of the Dragon, something reflected in comments from the agency’s commercial crew program manager Ed Mango, “as an anchor customer for commercial transportation services, we are happy to provide SpaceX with knowledge and lessons learned from our 50 years of human spaceflight.”

Mango was one of the NASA managers who spoke out last week regarding the future of the CCDev program and its cargo equivalent, the Commercial Orbital Transportation System (COTS). Both programs include multiple private companies receiving hundreds of millions of dollars in development funding from NASA to design, build and test spacecraft capable of carrying astronauts and cargo to low earth orbit.

The goal of the competition has been to reduce the cost of delivering supplies and people to the International Space Station. With the retirement of the space shuttle orbiters, NASA currently pays more than $60 million a seat to hitch a ride on a Russian Soyuz rocket.

The current plan calls for NASA to continue the competition between several different private companies, each receiving between $300 million and $500 million during the next phase. SpaceX, along with Orbital Sciences are the two remaining companies working on the COTS cargo program, and SpaceX, Sierra Nevada Corporation, Blue Origin and Boeing are currently funded through the CCDev program.

A budget bill currently working its way through the House of Representatives would direct NASA to instead immediately choose a single commercial provider for the CCDev program while reducing the overall funding level according to Spaceflightnow.com.

Mango said going with a single company now dramatically increase the cost of the program in the long run.

“We need competition as long as possible. The price to go with one starting today, and then all the way through certification and into services, is at least twice what it would be if you had competition at least as long as possible,” Mango told a NASA committee last week.

Other NASA officials emphasized the need for continued competition saying it has already fostered innovative new approaches for space travel.

SpaceX’s next CCDev milestones for the Dragon include the further development of its pusher launch abort system. Compared with the traditional “tractor” type launch abort system that uses a small rocket to pull the crew to safety in the event of a launch or ascent emergency, SpaceX’s unique approach is to use the small rockets built into the Dragon for orbital maneuvering to push the vehicle clear of the rocket in an emergency. Assuming no emergency occurs, these rocket engines can also be used for a controlled, pinpoint landing in the future.

Via Wired Autopia: http://www.wired.com/autopia/

20 March
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SpaceX Prepares For April 30 Launch To Space Station

Photo: SpaceX

SpaceX and NASA announced a new schedule for the private company’s planned rendezvous with the International Space Station. The launch of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket was expected to take place earlier in the year, but as is often the case with space flights, it was postponed for more testing. Now the company is aiming for an April 30 launch from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

The mission will combine two tests for NASA’s Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) contract into a single flight. A few days after launching, the Dragon spacecraft will approach the space station for docking, getting very close, but not actually connecting in order to make sure everything works as planned on both the SpaceX and the station side. After retreating to some safe distance for a period of time, the Dragon will then repeat the approach. But on the second run engineers will go all the way, docking with the ISS.

The tests are to demonstrate SpaceX’s capabilities to deliver payloads to the ISS. Since the retirement of the space shuttle program last year, NASA has been relying on the Russian rockets to deliver astronauts and cargo to the station. The Dragon will only carry cargo initially, but it is being developed to carry astronauts to orbit as well. SpaceX has a $1.6 billion contract for 12 cargo flights to the ISS.

Earlier this month SpaceX completed a dress rehearsal complete with countdown and fueling roughly 75,000 gallons of liquid oxygen and kerosene into the Falcon 9 rocket as it sat upright on the launch pad at the Kennedy Space Center. The test was one of the final steps before getting the go ahead for the actual launch.

In addition to announcing a new launch date, SpaceX celebrated its 10th birthday this week. The company was founded in 2002 by Elon Musk and was awarded the COTS contract with NASA in 2006. In 2008 SpaceX delivered its first payload to orbit, a Malaysian satellite. In 2010, the Dragon spacecraft was launched into orbit (picture above) and successfully retrieved back on earth, making SpaceX the first private company to complete such a flight.

In addition to SpaceX, Orbital Sciences Corporation is also competing for the COTS contract with its Antares rocket and Cygnus spacecraft.

Via Wired Autopia: http://www.wired.com/autopia/

07 February
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NASA Launches Facebook Game to Test Space Program Knowledge

How much do you know about the NASA space program, Earthling?

NASA has launched a multi-player Facebook game to test just that. Space Race Blastoff poses a series of surprisingly tough questions — for example, who launched the first liquid-fueled rocket? — that cover a range of space-related topics including history, technology and science. There’s even a pop culture category.

Users play the game by choosing an avatar then answering a series of 10 multiple-choice questions. They can compete with other players or just play solo. Players can also earn additional points if they are able to correctly answer bonus questions following the initial 10-question round.

NASA released the game through Facebook to leverage the social network’s massive audience and make the game something players could enjoy with friends.

“Space Race Blastoff opens NASA’s history and research to a wide new audience of people accustomed to using social media,” David Weaver, NASA’s associate administrator for communications, said in a press release. “Space experts and novices will learn new things about how exploration continues to impact our world.”

Space Race Blastoff is NASA’s first multi-player online game, but the agency has a history of adeptly using social media to connect with the public. In September, NASA announced plans to invite 150 of its Twitter followers to a “tweetup” event at a live spacecraft launch. A number of astronauts have active Twitter accounts as well; Ron Garan, or Astro_Ron, even has more than 88,000 followers.

Will you play Space Race Blastoff? Why or why not? Let us know in the comments.

Via Mashable: http://www.mashable.com

28 October
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Wind Tunnel Testing Boeing’s New Space Capsule

The race to replace the space shuttle continues as Boeing is wrapping up wind tunnel testing on its crew transportation vehicle. The aerospace giant is building the CST-100, a capsule that will be launched atop an Atlas V rocket with room for up to seven astronauts. Boeing is one of several private companies vying for NASA contracts to transport cargo and passengers to the International Space Station as well as other future missions for the space agency and private companies.

Boeing has been testing a model of the CST-100 at the NASA Ames Research Center in California since the middle of September. The 12 inch diameter aluminum wind tunnel model is about 1/14 scale and is heavily instrumented to provide detailed data for engineers during the high speed wind tunnel testing.

The model is being positioned in several different attitudes to simulate the aerodynamics that could be experienced during an aborted landing according to Boeing. The engineers want to ensure the design is structurally sound and the vehicle can be controlled during various phases of flight.

The real CST-100 capsule is expected to be tested with the Atlas V rocket beginning in 2015.

Boeing is one of several companies chosen by NASA for the commercial crew development program. Space Exploration continues work on its Dragon capsule which is expected to perform an unmanned docking with the ISS early next year. Blue Origin which recently suffered a setback when a launch ended with the loss of a spacecraft in an explosion, and Sierra Nevada Corporation are the other companies working on the CCDev program.

More photos after the jump.

The 12×14 inch aluminum wind tunnel model of Boeing’s CST-100.

Model of CST-100 mounted inside the wind tunnel at NASA’s Ames Research Center.

Boeing’s CST-100 space vehicle.

Images: Boeing

Via Wired Autopia: http://www.wired.com/autopia/

13 September
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NASA Web App Lets You Control Space & Time in 3D VIDEO

NASA has released its “Eyes on the Solar System” 3D environment, a free web browser-based application that lets you navigate a 3D version of the solar system. The app uses video game technology to let you control your point of view from anywhere in our solar system, speeding up time so you can see the motion of the planets, their satellites and NASA spacecraft.

We tried the Eyes on the Solar System app (download here), which first requires a download of the Unity Web Player for Mac and PC. Once you’ve done that, you can fly around beautifully produced models of all the planets, asteroids and the Sun. Or you can enter custom modules created by NASA that highlight missions such as Juno, the recently launched probe that’s currently on a five-year mission to Jupiter.

According to NASA:

“This is the first time the public has been able to see the entire solar system and our missions moving together in real time,” said Jim Green, director of NASA’s Planetary Science Division at the agency’s Headquarters in Washington. “It demonstrates NASA’s continued commitment to share our science with everyone.”

You can even keep tabs on the current locations of NASA spacecraft, with the help of NASA’s actual mission data. Don’t forget to click the Full Screen button for the full effect. Fantastic stuff.

Get the app here.

Via Mashable: http://www.mashable.com

29 June
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10 Mobile Astronomy Apps for Stargazers

One of the best parts of summer is sitting outside on a warm night, glass of wine in hand (or bar of dark chocolate, whatever your pleasure), good company by your side and nothing but brilliant sparkly stars above you. If you’ve ever had the good fortune of spotting a shooting star, you’ve witnessed an amazing display of light and cosmic energy.

You always hear people talking about the relative insignificance of the human race in the grand scheme of the universe. That feeling is never more reinforced than when you start to explore astronomy and what really lies beyond our galaxy.

Whether you’re a stargazer who can only point out the Big Dipper and Little Dipper, or whether you much prefer calling it Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, the following 10 mobile apps can help you in your stargazing pursuits.

Image courtesy of iStockphoto, sololos

Via Wired Autopia: http://www.wired.com/autopia/

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